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	<title>France.comFrance.com &#187; Categories Archives for  A Profile of France</title>
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	<description>Your perfect trip to France starts here.</description>
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		<title>Social Customs</title>
		<link>http://www.france.com/blog/social-customs/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=social-customs</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 14:41:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>France.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[A Profile of France]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[French society likes formality in many aspects of everyday life as obligatory handshaking or cheek kissing ;-) ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="blogdesc"><font face=Verdana size=2>&lt;!&#8211;^~^25|left|^~^&#8211;&gt;French society likes formality in many aspects of everyday life as obligatory handshaking or cheek kissing <img src='http://www.france.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  , the use of the vous (rather then the familiar tu) and of titles when refering to a superior or a stranger and the concern about always dressing well. </font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Sex lives in France can be qualified as very liberal by American standards. Everyday relations between the sexes are very flirtatious and not at all confrontational, neither in public nor in the professional life. The &#8220;use&#8221; of a lover is rather frequent both for men and women. </font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Nudity is not seen as a sin and women generally go topless on the beaches of the Riviera. Many French TV shows do not hesitate to include partially or totally undressed men or women even during prime time. </font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>As a result of Napoleon&#8217;s Civil Code, most of everyday life&#8217;s transactions follow written texts or laws. French people, however, take great pleasure and pride in finding new clever ways to bypass these restrictions or instructions. </font>
<p>
<hr />
<p><font face=Verdana><font size=2><strong>Also See</strong>:</font></font></p>
<p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/19.html" target=_self>Introduction</a></font></p>
<p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/21.html" target=_self>Modern Politics</a></font></p>
<p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/22.html" target=_self>Modern Life</a></font></p>
<p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/23.html" target=_self>France in Figures</a></font></p>
<p>
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<p><font face=Verdana size=2></font></p>
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		<title>Modern Politics</title>
		<link>http://www.france.com/blog/modern-politics/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=modern-politics</link>
		<comments>http://www.france.com/blog/modern-politics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 14:41:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>France.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[A Profile of France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.france.com/blog/modern-politics/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Modern French politics remain characterized by a Left/Right division of the country even though the border between the two has been recently blurred.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="blogdesc"><font face=Verdana size=2>&lt;!&#8211;^~^26|left|President Jacques Chirac^~^&#8211;&gt;Modern French politics remain characterized by a Left/Right division of the country even though the border between the two has been recently blurred. In the current Fifth Republic, begun by Charles de Gaulle, enormous executive power is given to the President, who is elected for seven years. His government is composed of a Council of Ministers, led by a </font><a href="http://www.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/en"><font face=Verdana size=2>Prime Minister</font></a><font face=Verdana size=2>. The legislative power, known as the Parliament consists of the </font><a href="http://www.assemblee-nat.fr/"><font face=Verdana size=2>National Assembly</font></a><font face=Verdana size=2> (491members known as DeputÃˆs) and the </font><a href="http://www.senat.fr/"><font face=Verdana size=2>SÃˆnat</font></a><font face=Verdana size=2> (317 members known as SÃˆnateurs). </font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Most of the political and business power is held by the upper bourgeoisie. Those in poltical positions appoint many of their own members to key positions in powerful government-owned companies. Fourteen years of recent rule by </font><a href="http://www.inforoute.cgs.fr/democratie/index.html"><font face=Verdana size=2>socialist</font></a><font face=Verdana size=2> president Francois Mitterrand did not seem to have changed this proctice very much. </font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>France faces today a serious economic slow-down characterized by a high unemployment rate, mainly fueled by extremely generous and expensive social benefits. Mitterrand&#8217;s successor, Jacques Chirac (from the </font><a href="http://www.rpr.org/"><font face=Verdana size=2>RPR</font></a><font face=Verdana size=2> party), elected in May 1995, has had the unpleasant task of attemting to reduce some of these craddle-to-grave benefits which threaten to rapidly ruin the country. One of his attempts lead to a serious general strike which paralysed Paris for nearly three weeks! </font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>The </font><a href="http://www.pcf.fr/"><font face=Verdana size=2>Communist party</font></a><font face=Verdana size=2>, once a relatively powerful organization, almost disapeared concurently with the fall of the cold war. Simultenaously, the far Right </font><a href="http://www.front-nat.fr/"><font face=Verdana size=2>National Front</font></a><font face=Verdana size=2>&#8216;s popularity has been fueled by high unemployment and rising nationalism, mostly against &#8220;les arabes&#8221;, North Africans mainly from Algeria. </font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Most of these political and economic problems are not obvious to tourists. Paris looks more beautiful than ever, the food is always superb and the French are getting more and more welcoming! </font><br />
<hr />
<p><font face=Verdana><font size=2><strong>Also See</strong>:</font></font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/19.html" target=_self>Introduction</a></font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/20.html" target=_self>Social Customs</a></font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/22.html" target=_self>Modern Life</a></font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/23.html" target=_self>France in Figures</a></font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2></font></p>
</div>
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		<title>Modern Life</title>
		<link>http://www.france.com/blog/modern-life/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=modern-life</link>
		<comments>http://www.france.com/blog/modern-life/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 14:41:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>France.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[A Profile of France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.france.com/blog/modern-life/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As the fourth economic power, France's standard of living and level of comsumption are very similar to those in the USA. ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font face=Verdana size=2>&lt;!&#8211;^~^27|left|Paris&#8217;s Champs ElysÃˆes^~^&#8211;&gt;Since the 1950&#8242;s, French people have enjoyed the benefits of mass culture and consumerism. As the fourth economic power, France&#8217;s standard of living and level of comsumption are very similar to those in the USA. </font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Urban life in a city such as Paris has become almost the same as in any other megapolis in the world. </font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Regional and rural life, on the other hand, has remained very unique and varies tremendously from one region to another. The refreshing change, together with 5 weeks of annual paid vacations, has led many citadins to maintain a place in the country, preferably close to their family roots, to go on vacation or to retire.</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana><font color=#990000 size=2>Fact:<br />France is the country in the world where there are the most second homes.</font></font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Thanks to government sponsored programs, France has managed to remain one of the most high-tech countries in the world. Technological breakthroughs such as the Concorde, the TGV, the </font><a href="http://www.france.com/media/minitel.html"><font face=Verdana size=2>Minitel</font></a><font face=Verdana size=2> or the Chunnel, have linked the country between regions and with its neighbors. </font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Culture and the arts are very important in everyday life in France. The worldwide appeal of the US model and the related Americanization is well present in France. However, in order to protect France&#8217;s cultural identity, the government recently stepped in and enacted some laws aiming at restricting the broadcast of english speaking movies or songs and the use of English vocabulary in general. </font><br />
<hr />
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><strong>Also See</strong>:</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/19.html" target="">Introduction</a></font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/20.html" target="">Social Customs</a></font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/21.html" target="">Modern Politics</a></font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/23.html" target="">France in Figures</a></font></p></p>
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		<title>France in Figures</title>
		<link>http://www.france.com/blog/france-in-figures/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=france-in-figures</link>
		<comments>http://www.france.com/blog/france-in-figures/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 14:41:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>France.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[A Profile of France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Over 61million foreign tourists in 1996, making France the number one worlwide destination! <br />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="blogdesc"><font face=Verdana size=2>&lt;!&#8211;^~^28|left|French territory includes Tahiti^~^&#8211;&gt;&nbsp;</font> <b><font face=Verdana size=2>General</font></b> 
<ul><font face=Verdana size=2></font></ul>
<p>
<p><font color=#000000><font face=Verdana><font size=2><b>Population :</b> <br />58.3 million (1 January 1996) <br /><b>Population density :</b> <br />105 persons per sq km <br /><b>Life expectancy:</b> <br />Men: 73.8, Women: 81.9 <br /><b>Birth rate (1995) :</b> <br />12 per 1000 <br /><b>Death rate (1995) :<br /></b>9 per 1000 <br /><b>Marriages (1995) :<br /></b>255 000 <br /><b>Divorces (1995) :</b> <br />108 000 <br /><b>Education (1995) :</b>&nbsp;<br />Pre-school &#8211; high school: 12.6 million pupils&nbsp;<br />Higher education: 2.075 million students <br /><b>Active population :</b> <br /></font></font></font><font color=#000000><font face=Verdana><font size=2>26 million working, of which 19 million in&nbsp;salaried&nbsp;positions (December 1995) <br /><b>Socio-professional groups:</b><br />Farmers: 2.7% of the active pop. (a.p.) <br />Artisans, storekeepers, <br />and self-employed: 6.5% of a.p. <br />Middle managers <br />and professionals: 10.7% of a.p. <br />Intermediate occupations: 17.6% of a.p. <br />White-collar workers: 23.5% of a.p. <br />Manual workers: 30% of the active population. <br /><b>The French abroad</b> <br />1.7 million French people live outside France (1995) <br />52% in Europe <br />25.2% in North America <br />10.8% in Africa <br />5% in the Middle East <br />4.5% in Oceania <br />2.5% in Asia </font></font></font></p>
<p>
<p><font color=#000000><font face=Verdana><font size=2><strong>Territory</strong> </font></font></p>
<p>
<p><font color=#000000><font face=Verdana><font size=2><b>Area :</b> <br />550 000 sq km <br /><b>Relief :</b> <br />2/3 of the area is plains <br />Major ranges : Alps, Pyrenees, Jura, Ardennes, the Massif Central, Vosges <br />5 500 sq km of coastline <br />Forest : 26% of the territory <br /><b>Climate :</b> <br />maritime in the west, Mediterranean in the south, continental in the center and the east <br /><b>Administrative divisions :</b> <br />Metropolitan France is divided into 22 regions and 96 departments <br />4 Overseas departments: Guadalupe, Martinique, French Guyana, Reunion <br />4 Overseas territories: French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna Islands, the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (comprising Adelie Land), the Crozet and Kerguelen archipelagos and the islands of Amsterdam and Saint-Paul <br />2 possessions with the status of collectivit} territoriale: Mayotte and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon </font></font>
<p><font face=Verdana><font size=2><b>Economy</b> </font></font>
<p><font face=Verdana><font size=2><b>GNP (1995) : <br /></b>7,600 billion Francs (world&#8217;s fourth economic power) <br /><b>Inflation (1995) :</b> <br />2.1 %. <br /><b>Balance of payments (1995): <br /></b>surplus of 104.5 billion Francs </font></font>
<p><font face=Verdana><font size=2><b>Energy</b> </font></font>
<p><font face=Verdana><font size=2><b>Self-sufficiency : <br /></b>51,6 % <br /><b>Primary energy consumption : <br /></b>231 million equivalent tons oil equivalent <br /><b>Distribution :</b> <br />Oil : 41.2% <br />Primary electricity : 37.8% <br />Gas : 13% <br />Coal : 6.2% <br />Renewable energies : 1.8% </font></font>
<p><font face=Verdana><font size=2><b>Transportation</b> </font></font>
<p><font face=Verdana><font size=2><b>Roads :</b> <br />964,356 km of roads, of which 7 396 km of superhighways <br /><b>Railroads : <br /></b>31 940 km of rails, of which 1 268 reserved for the high-speed TGV <br />55.5 (US) billion travellers/km and 48.9 billion tons of freight/km in 1995 <br /><b>Air travel : </b><br />98.7 million passengers per year and 1.4 billion tons of freight per year <br /><b>Merchant marine : </b><br />91.5 million tons of merchandise per year </font></font>
<p><font face=Verdana><font size=2><b>Tourism</b> </font></font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Over 61million foreign tourists in 1996, making France the number one worlwide destination! </font>
<p>
<hr /></font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2></font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><strong>Also See</strong>:</font></p>
<p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/19.html" target=_self>Introduction</a></font></p>
<p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/20.html" target=_self>Social Customs</a></font></p>
<p>
<p><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/21.html" target=_self>Modern Politics</a></p>
<p>
<p><a href="http://1.0.france.com/docs/22.html" target=_self>Modern Life</a></p>
<p></font></font></div>
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