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	<title>France.comFrance.com &#187; Categories Archives for  French Media</title>
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		<title>Television Stations</title>
		<link>http://www.france.com/blog/television-stations/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=television-stations</link>
		<comments>http://www.france.com/blog/television-stations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 14:41:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>France.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.france.com/blog/television-stations/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Private radio and television stations have only been authorized in France since 1982. In the following 14 years, the number of TV channels jumped from three to over 30. ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="blogdesc">
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Private radio and television stations have only been authorized in France since 1982. In the following 14 years, the number of TV channels jumped from three to over 30. </font></p>
<p><font face=Arial><font face=Verdana><font size=2>The independence of the media &#8211; from political pressure in particular &#8211; is managed by an independent administrative body as is the case in the United States and Canada called the <i>Conseil supÃˆrieur de l&#8217;audiovisuel</i></font></font> </font></p>
<p><font face=Arial>
<div align=left><font face=Verdana color=#990000 size=2>Fact:</font<br /> </font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" color=#0000ff size=-1><br /><font face=Verdana color=#990000 size=2>In 1995, French people spent an average of 3 hours and 40 minutes a day watching television (which compares to only 36 minutes spent reading the press).</font> </div>
<p></font>
<p><font face=Verdana><font size=2>&lt;!&#8211;^~^23|left|Poivre d&#8217;Arvor, One of France&#8217;s most notorious anchorman^~^&#8211;&gt;In addition to some 20 cable channels there are seven television stations broadcasting on the air in France. Four are a part of the public sector and are financed by government subsidies (through special taxes) and by advertising: these are <i><a href="http://www.france2.fr/"></i><i>France 2</i></font></font></a><font face=Verdana size=2>, <a href="http://www.france3.fr/"><em>France 3</em></font></a><font face=Verdana size=2>, the Franco-German channel </font><a href="http://www.lasept-arte.fr/"><i><font face=Verdana size=2>Arte</font></i></a><font face=Verdana size=2> and <i><a href="http://www.lacinquieme.fr/">La CinquiÃ‹me</a></i> (the Fifth).</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Three are private: <i><a href="http://www.tf1.fr/">TF1</a></i> and </font><a href="http://www.m6.fr/"><i><font face=Verdana size=2>M6</font></i></a><font face=Verdana size=2>, both financed by private shareholders and funded only by advertising revenues, and <i><a href="http://www.cplus.fr/">Canal Plus</a></i>, a scrambled channel for fee-paying subscribers (user fee is around 150 francs or $30 a month), which is also partially financed by commercials.</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>In addition to these seven channels, some 250 French and foreign stations are available in France by cable or satellite systems such as <i><a href="http://www.tps.fr/">La TÃˆlÃˆvision Par Satellite &#8211; TPS</a></i>. Approximate one million homes are equipped with parabolic antennas while 1,9 million are linked to cable. </font>
<p><font face=Verdana><font color=#990000 size=2>Fact:<br />Viewers all over the nation gather around their television sets for the daily <i>TF1</i> and <i>France 2</i> 8:00 p.m. news broadcasts.</font></font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Today, among the most important specialized channels are: <i><a href="http://www.ellipse.fr/Web/HTML/Jimmy_home.html">Canal Jimmy</a></i> for the fans of the 1960&#8242;s and 1970&#8242;s; <i><a href="http://www.ellipse.fr/Web/HTML/planete_home.html">PlanÃ‹te</a></i> for documentaries and current events; </font><a href="http://www.ellipse.fr/Web/HTML/cinema_home.html"><i><font face=Verdana size=2>CinÃˆ CinÃˆmas</font></a></i><font face=Verdana size=2> a station dedicated to movies, <i>Eurosport</i>; <i>MCM</i> (music); and <i>LCI</i> (<i>La ChaÃ“ne Info</i>), France&#8217;s first continuous-news station, set up in June 1994. </font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>In addition, <i><a href="http://www.tv5.ca/">TV5</a></i>, a multilateral French-language television channel broadcast to 40 million homes in Europe, the Mediterranean basin, Africa and North and South America and Asia through satellite and cable networks. Founded in 1984, it associates the French public broadcasting sector (<i>France 2</i>, <i>France 3</i>, <i>SOFIRAD</i>, the <i>Institut national de l&#8217;audiovisuel</i>) and Swiss, Belgian, Canadian and Quebec public television. </font></p>
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<p><font face=Verdana size=2><strong><em>LINKS<br /></em></strong></p>
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<p><a href="http://www.tf1.fr/" target=_blank>TF1</a><br /><a href="http://www.france2.fr/" target=_blank>France 2</a><br /><a href="http://www.france3.fr/" target=_blank>France 3</a><br /><a href="http://www.lasept-arte.fr/" target=_blank>Arte</a><br /><a href="http://www.lacinquieme.fr/" target=_blank>La Cinquieme</a><br /><a href="http://www.m6.fr/" target=_blank>M6</a><br /><a href="http://www.cplus.fr/" target=_blank>Canal +</a><br /><a href="http://www.ellipse.fr/Web/HTML/cinema_home.html" target=_blank>Cine Cinemas</a><br /><a href="http://www.ellipse.fr/Web/HTML/Jimmy_home.html" target=_blank>Canal Jimmy</a><br /><a href="http://www.ellipse.fr/Web/HTML/planete_home.html" target=_blank>Planete Cable</a><br /><a href="http://www.tps.fr/" target=_blank>Television par Satellite</a>&nbsp;(TPS)<br /><a href="http://www.tv5.ca/" target=_blank>TV5</a></p>
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		<title>Radio Stations</title>
		<link>http://www.france.com/blog/radio-stations/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=radio-stations</link>
		<comments>http://www.france.com/blog/radio-stations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 14:41:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>France.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.france.com/blog/radio-stations/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Private radios have only been authorized in France since 1982. As with television, the number of private radios increased dramatically since then.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="blogdesc">
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Private radios have only been authorized in France since 1982. As with television, the number of private radios increased dramatically since then. France&#8217;s main nationwide radio stations are: <i>RTL</i> (8.4 million listeners), <i><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/">France-Inter</a></i> (a public radio in the same form as NPR), <i>Europe 1</i> (4.8 million) and <i>Radio Monte-Carlo</i> (0.9 million), all of whom are both on AM and FM. </font></p>
<p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>There are also national FM music stations such as <i><a href="http://www.europe2.fr/">Europe 2</a></i>, <i>NRJ, Nostalgie</i>, <i>Fun Radio, Skyrock</i>, some 30 private regional stations including <i>Sud-Radio, Radio-Service, Radio 1, Alouette FM</i> and <i>RVS,</i> and more than 350 radios run by associations, providing a total of 450 programmes on some 2,650 frequencies. </p>
<p></font>
<div align=left><font face=Verdana color=#990000 size=2>Fact:</font<br /> </font><font color=#0000ff><br /><font face=Verdana><font size=2><font color=#990000 size=2>French people listened to the radio for an average of an hour and 15 minutes each day.</font> </font></font></div>
<p></font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Private stations are mainly financed through advertizing whereas public station are financed by a licensing fee and sometimes by the state (ads on public stations are restricted to public-service ads). </font>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>France&#8217;s public radio system is grouped under the umbrella of a national radio organization called <i><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/">Radio France</a></i> which manages a network of 53 radio stations; five are national, 39 are local and nine are the so-called &#8220;parallel&#8221; stations which broadcast round-the-clock news and public service messages (<i><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/">FIP</a>)</i>). The five national radio stations are <i><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/">France-Inter</a></i>, <i><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/">France-Culture</a></i>, <i><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/">France-Musique</a></i> which broadcasts more than 1,000 concerts each year; <i><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/">Radio Bleue</a></i> featuring French songs for the over-50 generation; and <i><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/">France Info</a></i>, the first French and European non-stop news station. Radio France is also responsible for </font><a href="http://www.rfi.fr/"><i><font face=Verdana size=2>Radio-France Internationale (RFI)</font></i></a><font face=Verdana size=2> (<i>RFI</i>) which is France&#8217;s worlwide broadcasting system and <i>RFO</i> (<i>Radio-France Outre-mer</i>) which broadcasts in the overseas departments, territories and localities. </font></p>
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<p><strong><em><font face=Verdana size=2>LINKS<br /></font></em></strong></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2><br />
<hr /></font>
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<p>
<p><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/" target=_blank><font face=Verdana size=2>Radio France</font></a><br /><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/" target=_blank><font face=Verdana size=2>France Inter</font></a><br /><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/" target=_blank><font face=Verdana size=2>France Info</font></a><br /><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/" target=_blank><font face=Verdana size=2>France Musique</font></a><br /><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/" target=_blank><font face=Verdana size=2>France Culture</font></a><br /><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/" target=_blank><font face=Verdana size=2>Radio Bleue</font></a><br /><a href="http://www.radio-france.fr/" target=_blank><font face=Verdana size=2>FIP</font></a><br /><a href="http://www.rfi.fr/" target=_blank><font face=Verdana size=2>RFI</font></a><br /><a href="http://www.europe2.fr/" target=_blank><font face=Verdana size=2>Europe 2</font></a></p>
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